Australia is one of the world’s most popular study destinations for international students, known for high-quality education, internationally recognized qualifications, multicultural environment, and high standard of living. Australia has world-leading higher education institutions and vocational education systems, providing students with broad academic and career development opportunities.
 

1. Overview of the Education System
The Australian education system consists of primary school (prep to Year 6/7), focusing on basic skills and creativity; secondary school (Year 7/8 to Year 12), which prepares students for further study or work; Technical and Further Education (TAFE/VET) after Year 10/12, offering practical, job-focused courses; and higher education at universities, where students can earn internationally recognized degrees.

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2. Main Study Pathways and Entry Requirements

1. Secondary School Study

   • Suitable age: 12 years and above

   • Language requirement: Some schools offer language bridging courses (ELICOS)

   • Advantage: Adapt to local learning and living environment earlier, flexible study options

2. University Foundation (Foundation)

   • For: High school graduates who do not meet Australian university entry threshold

   • Duration: About 8–12 months

   • Progression: Upon completion, can enter corresponding university degree program

3. Vocational Education & Training (TAFE/VET)

   • For: Those planning practical career pathways

   • Requirement: Completion of high school or equivalent qualification

   • Advantage: Lower tuition, flexible courses, credits transferable to university

4. Bachelor Degree Courses

   • Duration: Generally 3 years (some majors such as engineering/medicine are 4 years)

   • Entry requirement: Completion of Australian Year 12 or equivalent (e.g. Taiwan GSAT/HK DSE) + English proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL, etc.)

5. Postgraduate Courses (Master/PhD)

   • Duration: Master 1–2 years, PhD 3–4 years

   • Requirements: Relevant bachelor’s degree, language scores, research proposal (PhD needs supervisor)

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3. Features of the Australian Education System

• Mainly two semesters: Semester 1 starts in February, Semester 2 in July; some schools have a short November trimester

• Flexible credit system: Students can adjust course load based on ability

• Internationally recognized qualifications: Australian qualifications comply with the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF), recognized worldwide

• Integration of internship and work: Many courses include internship or industry placement opportunities

 

4. Language Preparation: ELICOS

• Full name: English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students

• Function: Provides bridging courses for those not meeting language threshold

• Flexible system: Courses start weekly, duration depends on English level (usually 4–40 weeks)

 

5. Graduate Pathways and Immigration Advantages

• Australian graduates can apply for the 485 Graduate Temporary Visa (Post-Study Work Stream), allowing legal work in Australia for 2–4 years (depending on qualification and region)

• Qualifications can add points for skilled migration; specific majors (e.g. IT, engineering, nursing) have more advantages

• Studying in regional areas gives extra migration points and extended visa duration

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Brief Introduction to Studying in Major Australian Cities

Sydney: Financial and business hub, diverse and convenient life, renowned universities like UNSW, USYD

Melbourne: Capital of arts and culture, ranked as one of the world’s most livable cities for years, e.g. University of Melbourne

Brisbane: Pleasant climate, lower living costs, top universities like UQ, QUT

Adelaide: Regional area bonus city, slower pace, suitable for deep learning and long-term stay

Perth: Center of Western Australia, resource-rich, small time difference with Asia, suitable for engineering and mining majors

Canberra: Capital city, ample education and public resources, home to Australian National University

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Tips for Studying in Australia

1. Estimated living costs: Annual living expenses for a single student about A$24,505 (government recommended standard)

2. Work rights: Student visa holders can work legally 48 hours per fortnight

3. Medical insurance: Students must purchase Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC)

4. Convenient transport: Each state offers student transport discount cards (e.g. Opal, Myki)

5. Accommodation options: On-campus dorms, homestays, student apartments—varied choices

6. Cultural integration: Diverse communities, Chinese associations, Asian supermarkets—easy adaptation to life